Showing posts with label John Lohr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Lohr. Show all posts

Monday, June 26, 2023

Housing and Ideology

Political ideology may motivate involvement in the process of developing policy and electing legislators. It may be a serious obstacle to effective action particularly in the areas of housing, health care, and response to the climate crisis.


Signs of Crisis in HRM

Halifax Councillor Waye Mason has expressed that in this time of likely global housing price collapse, high interest rates, and recession we are in need of the government to help preserve our labour force by funding affordable housing construction. His concerns have been expressed in a letter to Nova Scotia Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister, John Lohr.


Finally and most importantly, you are responsible for affordable housing construction in Nova Scotia.  In the election, Premier Houston promised to deliver the Affordable Housing Commission report.  That report talks extensively about the need for social or below-market housing.   I say again to you Minister, the market will not produce below-market housing.


You need to have a massive plan to build affordable housing, and you needed it a year ago.  With the coming global housing price collapse, high-interest rates and recession, there has never been a better time for the government to help preserve our labour force by funding affordable housing construction. (Mason, 2022)


Dr. Catherine Leviten-Reid, a CCPA-NS Research Associate and an Associate Professor in the MBA in Community Economic Development program at Cape Breton University, reports that Nova Scotians urgently need the government to do more to address our province's lack of affordable housing.


Housing is a Human Right


Based on the last census, at least 48,000 renters in Nova Scotians reported paying at least 30 per cent of their income on shelter, leaving them vulnerable to losing their housing. That represents 35 per cent of tenants. That number is likely higher today.


The chronic lack of affordable units results in constrained choices for tenants or no choice at all. Responding to the chronic shortage of affordable housing primarily through rent supplements will not succeed without substantial investment in supply-side responses that generate affordable rentals. Beyond low vacancies, we know tenants face discrimination based on income source, interactions with the justice system, family type, and ethnicity, among other characteristics, again highlighting the need for greater tenant protection.


Changes to rent supplement design and the rental market are needed, as is a massive investment in public and nonprofit and cooperative rental housing stock. This investment must include scaling up the protection of existing affordable units by purchasing rental buildings for sale and facilitating ownership by non-market providers. The status quo level of investment is unacceptable, with more Nova Scotians finding themselves without a secure roof over their heads. (Leviten-Reid, 2023)


During the Second World War, Canadians and their government completely remade the economy -- retooling factories, transforming the workforce, and creating common cause among Canadians for the war effort. In A Good War, author and activist Seth Klein looks at the Second World War strategies and shows how they can be repurposed today for a rapid transition.



Housing in HRM from WWII



Canada Lands acquired approximately 34 hectares (86 acres) of the former military site at Shannon Park, Dartmouth in 2014 from the Department of National Defence (DND).


Deeply Affordable Housing Potential Site


The property includes a French immersion school. Large portions of the site have significant water frontage and offer a large, relatively flat area suitable for development. Steeper areas around the edge of the site offer views of the harbour.


Canada Lands undertook an extensive public engagement process, which resulted in the preparation of a preferred development plan in 2016. More recently, Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) sought community feedback to finalize the plan and prepare a development agreement. The plan has been evolving during the HRM planning and consultative process, with a focus on creating a community that provides opportunities for mixed use development. Although the majority of the plan will be focused on residential development, commercial and supporting professional services will be integrated. The final designs will ensure a mix of housing types and support public open space. The flow of the community will ensure pedestrian linkage throughout with strong connectivity to the future shoreline park. The development of the future parks will provide both active and passive green spaces. Public transit is also an integral part and consideration throughout. (Shannon Park, n.d.)



A short-sighted vision that relies primarily on the market to ensure everyone has access to housing underestimates this issue's tremendous rippling impact, which erodes efforts to build a healthy, growing, more inclusive province.




References

Klein, S. (2020). A Good War: Mobilizing Canada for the Climate Emergency. ECW Press.

Leviten-Reid, C. (2023, June 26). Lack of affordable housing in Nova Scotia requires urgent action. The Monitor. Retrieved June 26, 2023, from https://monitormag.ca/articles/lack-of-affordable-housing-in-nova-scotia-requires-urgent-action/

Mason, W. (2022, November 15). Correspondence from Councillor Mason to Minister Lohr Regarding Housing. Waye Mason, Councillor. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://wayemason.ca/2022/11/15/correspondence-from-councillor-mason-to-minister-lohr-regarding-housing/ 

Shannon Park. (n.d.). Canada Lands Company. Retrieved June 26, 2023, from https://www.clc-sic.ca/real-estate/shannon-park 


Thursday, April 6, 2023

Trend to Reduce Help with Affordable Housing

Supporters of action to build more non-market homes, end fixed-term leases, and initiate real rent control gathered at the NS Legislature to advocate for housing justice.


Rally to Advocate for Housing Justice for all


In July of 2022, the Government of Nova Scotia issued a press release about a new lending program to support affordable housing. The challenge to reduce the suffering of the homeless in our community requires action that creates homes for people in the most expeditious way. The market is not likely to be able to provide units quickly enough that are deeply affordable.


 

“We heard about some of the challenges non-profits face when they see an opportunity to invest in affordable housing, and this new lending program will help preserve and increase affordable housing stock for people and families in need,” said Minister Lohr. “We have seen rental properties purchased by investors and heard the stories of rents being increased out of reach for existing tenants. This program not only prevents further gentrification and loss of affordable housing but also ensures tenants can continue to live in their homes.” (New Lending Program Supports Affordable Housing, 2022)


Unfortunately media reports since July 2022 point to a decreasing response by government to the need to reduce the suffering of the homeless.


Timeline of Media Reports



Date

Media Report

2022, July 13

New Lending Program Supports Affordable Housing. Government of Nova Scotia.

2022, November 15

Correspondence from Councillor Mason to Minister Lohr Regarding Housing

2022, November 30

Dalhousie Legal Aid Sees Caseload Balloon As Halifax's Housing Crisis Deepens

2023, January 25

N.S. government to consider proposal that includes new public housing.

2023, April 5

N.S. government says it's not planning to build new public housing, but will upgrade existing buildings.


Halifax Councillor Waye Mason has expressed that in this time of likely global housing price collapse, high interest rates, and recession we are in need of the government to help preserve our labour force by funding affordable housing construction. His concerns have been expressed in a letter to Nova Scotia Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister, John Lohr.


Finally and most importantly, you are responsible for affordable housing construction in Nova Scotia.  In the election, Premier Houston promised to deliver the Affordable Housing Commission report.  That report talks extensively about the need for social or below-market housing.   I say again to you Minister, the market will not produce below-market housing.


You need to have a massive plan to build affordable housing, and you needed it a year ago.  With the coming global housing price collapse, high-interest rates and recession, there has never been a better time for the government to help preserve our labour force by funding affordable housing construction. (Mason, 2022)


Dalhousie Legal Aid believes three major things must happen to protect renters in Nova Scotia.


investment in more public and non-profit housing, active enforcement of the law regarding residential tenancies, and some form of permanent rent cap. (Montague, 2022)


Deputy housing minister Paul Lafleche told members of the legislature's public accounts committee  that the level of need for market rate housing and affordable units is such that all options must be considered.


That could mean the provincial government building new affordable housing stock for the first time in years.


"We probably need some new public housing," Lafleche told the MLAs.


For years, the housing file has suffered from a lack of consistent people in leadership roles and being shuffled between government departments, Lafleche said.






Making housing the responsibility of a single provincewide agency, which recently happened, should help address long-standing needs that have gone unaddressed by previous governments, he said.


More than 6,500 N.S. households are waiting for public housing. Why are so many units still empty?

Non-profits have 'a lot of hope' after N.S. government puts more money into affordable housing

But the deputy minister also cautioned that no single approach is going to solve the issue and fixes will not come quickly.


Other options the cabinet will be asked to consider include further partnerships with the private sector, buying new buildings to be repurposed, and assessing what existing provincial stock can get by with renovations and what situations would require new builds. (Gorman, 2023)


Need for affordable public housing

The Nova Scotia government has no plans to add to its public housing stock, Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister John Lohr confirmed to members of the legislature.


Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister John Lohr made the comment during debate on his department's budget.


"We feel that, as government, we need to do a much better job managing what we have," he said later in an interview at Province House in Halifax.


Lohr's deputy minister speculated earlier this year that the age of existing stock and cost and difficulty of upgrading it could lead the government to build new public housing for the first time in close to 30 years.


But Lohr said the government will instead spend $50 million in the next four years to upgrade existing stock, a plan that will affect about 75 per cent of the province's 11,000 public housing units.


The government is also using the spring budget to add 1,000 rent supplements and funding for programs that help people remain in their homes, said Lohr.


"We've made very significant investments in those."


Even with those initiatives, however, there are 4,790 people waiting for a spot in public housing and the average wait time is a little more than two years. (Gorman, 2023)


With thousands of Nova Scotia people waiting for justice in housing through access to public deeply affordable accommodation, the trend for action by the Nova Scotia government seems to be ensuring the suffering continues for the least advantaged in our community.




References


Gorman, M. (2023, January 25). N.S. government to consider proposal that includes new public housing. CBC. Retrieved April 6, 2023, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/affordable-housing-government-private-sector-development-1.6726190 

Gorman, M. (2023, April 5). N.S. government says it's not planning to build new public housing, but will upgrade existing buildings. CBC. Retrieved April 6, 2023, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/public-housing-john-lohr-affordable-1.6801864 

Mason, W. (2022, November 15). Correspondence from Councillor Mason to Minister Lohr Regarding Housing. Waye Mason, Councillor. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://wayemason.ca/2022/11/15/correspondence-from-councillor-mason-to-minister-lohr-regarding-housing/ 

Montague, D. (2022, November 30). Dalhousie Legal Aid Sees Caseload Balloon As Halifax's Housing Crisis Deepens. Huddle.Today. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://huddle.today/2022/11/29/dalhousie-legal-aid-sees-caseload-balloon-as-halifaxs-housing-crisis-deepens/ 

New Lending Program Supports Affordable Housing. (2022, July 13). Government of Nova Scotia. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from https://novascotia.ca/news/release/?id=20220713002